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著者:Alison Sullivan and Katherine A. Walsh
 
Abstract
This chapter discusses diagnosis and management of uncomplicated rib fractures.
 
Keywords
broken rib
chest pain with cough
chest pain with deep inspiration
chest pain with movement
chest wall pain
chondral rib fracture
clinical rib fracture
costochondral separation
first and second and third rib fractures
lower rib fractures
multiple rib fractures
occult rib fracture
rib belt
rib fracture
rib pain
sternal fracture
tapping ribs

Presentation  
    A patient with an isolated rib fracture or a minor costochondral separation usually has recently fallen, injuring the side of the chest; been struck by a blunt object; coughed violently; or leaned over a rigid edge. The initial chest pain may subside, but over the next few hours or days the pain increases with movement, interferes with sleep and activity, and becomes severe when the patient coughs or breathes deeply. The patient is often worried about having a broken rib and may have a sensation of bony crepitus or abnormal rib movement. Breath sounds bilaterally should be normal unless there is substantial splinting or a pneumothorax or hemothorax is present. There is point tenderness over the site of the injury, and occasionally bony crepitus can be felt.
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