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Part 5 > Chapter 64 Irritant Incapacitant Exposure(Lacrimators, Riot Control Agents, Tear Gas)

著者:Alison Sullivan and Katherine A. Walsh
 
Abstract
The acute clinical approach to managing patients who have been exposed to irritant incapacitants such as tear gas and pepper spray.
 
Keywords
blepharospasm
capsaicin
chemical irritation
contamination
CS
decontamination area
exposure to aerosol agents
eye pain
Irritant incapacitant exposure
lacrimators
mace
OC
oleoresin capsicum
pepper spray
riot control agents
secondary contamination
tear gas

Presentation  
    The patient may have been sprayed with tear gas (e.g., Mace) during a riot being dispersed by the police or may have accidentally sprayed oneself. The patient might complain of burning of the eyes, nose, mouth, and skin, as well as tearing and inability to open the eyes because of the severe stinging. There may be sneezing, coughing, runny nose, and perhaps a metallic taste with a burning sensation of the tongue possibly accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. These signs and symptoms last 15 to 30 minutes after exposure. Redness and edema may be noted for 1 to 2 days after exposure to these aerosol agents.
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