著者：Mariah McNamara and Jessica Russell
Abstract
Vaginal bleeding occurs in women of all ages, and etiologies are broad, including anatomic lesions, infections, and complications of pregnancy. Evaluation includes vital signs and speculum and bimanual exams. Early recognition of pregnancy status and hemodynamic instability is critical.
Keywords
abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB)
anovulatory bleeding
anovulatory cycle
breakthrough bleeding
bleeding while pregnant
b HCG
coagulopathy
complete abortion
dilation and curettage
dysfunctional uterine bleeding
ectopic gestational sac
ectopic pregnancy
iatrogenic uterine bleeding
implantation bleeding
incomplete abortion
incomplete spontaneous abortions
inevitable abortion
intermenstrual spotting
intrauterine device
intrauterine pregnancy
IUD
menarche
menorrhagia
menstrual bleeding
menstrual cycle
metrorrhagia
miscarriage
missed oral contraceptive pills
molar pregnancy
