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著者:Mark Bisanzo and Kurt Eifling
 
Abstract
A practical overview of the management of superficial burns.
 
Keywords
bullae
burn debridement
burn dressing
child abuse
first-degree burns
open vesicles
partial-thickness burns
physiologic burn dressing
ruptured bullae
second-degree burns
Superficial burns
tar burns
transfer to burn center
vesicle formation

Presentation  
    Partial-thickness burns can occur in a variety of ways. Spilled or splattered hot water and grease are among the most common causes, along with hot objects, explosive fumes, and burning (volatile) liquids. The patient will complain of excruciating pain, and the burn will appear erythematous with vesicle formation. Some of these vesicles or bullae may have ruptured before the patient’s arrival, whereas others may not develop for 24 hours. Tar burns are special in that the tar adheres aggressively to the burned skin and therefore makes the burns difficult to evaluate and very unsightly.
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