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著者:Daniel Wolfson and Nathaniel Moore
 
Abstract
This chapter reviews sialolithiasis or salivary duct stones which commonly occur in the Wharton duct from the submandibular gland. The patient typically presents after rapid swelling that suddenly appears beneath the jaw while eating. Most cases can be managed with conservative care including hydration, warm compresses and sialogogues. If the patient has systemic infectious symptoms suspect sialadenitis and treat with antibiotics. For severe infections consider IV antibiotics and hospitalization.
 
Keywords
hyperamylasemia
MR sialography
mumps
salivary duct stones
salivary gland swelling
sialadenitis
sialoendoscopy
sialogogues
Sialolithiasis
Stensen duct
Wharton duct

Presentation  
    Although most common in men of age 30 to 60 years, patients of any demographic may develop salivary duct stones. Most salivary stones occur in the Wharton duct from the submandibular gland. The patient typically presents after rapid swelling that suddenly appears beneath the jaw while eating. The swelling may be painful but is not inflamed and usually subsides within hours. This swelling may be intermittent and may not occur with every meal. Infection can occur, accompanied by increased pain, exquisite tenderness, erythema, and fever. Under these circumstances, pus can sometimes be expressed from the opening of the duct when the gland is pressed (Fig. 57.1).
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