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著者:Philip M. Buttaravoli and Kevin J. Brochu
 
Abstract
Piercings are a common cosmetic body modification that involves foreign body penetration of soft or cartilaginous tissue. Inability to remove the piercing, infection, or trauma may cause the patient to present for care. This chapter reviews removal techniques of studs, rings, and microdermals.
 
Keywords
barbells
captive beads
edematous tissue encased piercing
embedded piercing
infected cartilage piercing
infected piercing
labrets
Microdermal removal
nose studs and screws.piercing complications
piercing removal
stuck ear stud
transdermal
types of body jewelry

Presentation  
    A patient presents with pain and redness around the piercing site. Upon inspection, there is erythema and some purulence coming from the piercing. The patient is afebrile and denies any other symptoms.
     
    Piercing complications typically fall into two categories: infection or inability to remove. As infections lead to swelling, the edematous surrounding tissue may encase the piercing.
     
    The more usual sites of piercing include ears, eyebrows, glabella, nasal septum, nostrils, lips, tongue, face, mouth (Fig. 150.1), chin, nipples (Fig. 150.2), navel, male and female genitalia, digits, and pocketing or flesh (skin) stapling. There may be a single piercing or multiple piercings. The prevalence of abnormal tooth wear or tooth chipping/cracking is greater for tongue piercing than lip piercing (see Chapter 50).
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