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著者:Daniel Wolfson and Nathaniel Moore
 
Abstract
This chapter reviews lacerations of the mouth. Because of the rich vascularity of the soft tissues of the mouth even trivial lacerations may bleed significantly, although bleeding often stops before the patient arrives to the clinic or ED. Small lacerations with only minimal gaping of the wound can be managed conservatively. Wounds with continued bleeding or those involving the vermilion border should be sutured.
 
Keywords
buccal mucosa laceration
buccal mucosa
dental fragment
frenulum laceration
frenulum
gingiva laceration
lip laceration
Mouth laceration
oral injuries
Oral lacerations
tongue
tongue laceration
vermilion border

Presentation  
    Because of the rich vascularity of the soft tissues of the mouth, impact injuries often lead to dramatic hemorrhages that bring patients with relatively trivial lacerations to the emergency department (ED) and other health care facilities. Blunt trauma to the face can cause secondary lacerations of the lips, frenulum, buccal mucosa, gingiva, and tongue. Active bleeding has often stopped by the time a patient with a minor laceration has reached the clinic or ED.
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