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著者:Daniel Barkhuff and Skyler Lentz
 
Abstract
Corneal abrasions are common and present as a painful eye often with a foreign body sensation after minor trauma. A history, detailed ocular exam, and examination with fluorescein dye confirm the diagnosis and rule out complications. Treatment often consists of topical antibiotics, topical or oral pain medications, and ophthalmology follow-up in complicated cases.
 
Keywords
Corneal abrasion
Corneal Ulcer

Presentation  
    The patient may complain of eye pain or a sensation of the presence of a foreign body after direct ocular trauma. The patient may have abraded the cornea while inserting or removing a contact lens. Removal of a corneal foreign body produces some corneal abrasion, but corneal abrasion can occur without any identifiable trauma. There is often excessive tearing, blurred vision, and photophobia. Often the patient cannot open their eye for the examination because of pain and blepharospasm. Abrasions are occasionally visible during side lighting of the cornea. Conjunctival inflammation can range from minimal to severe conjunctivitis with accompanying iritis.
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