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Part12 THE SPINE > Chapter 39 Degenerative Disorders of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine
キャンベル整形外科手術書 原著第14版（英語版）
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はじめに
表紙
Copyright
Dedication
Contributors
Preface
Part1 GENERAL PRINCIPLES
Chapter 1 Surgical Techniques
Chapter 2 Advanced Imaging in Orthopaedics
Part2 RECONSTRUCTIVE PROCEDURESOF THE HIP IN ADULTS
Chapter 3 Arthroplasty of the Hip
Chapter 4 Surface Replacement Hip Arthroplasty
Chapter 5 Arthrodesis of the Hip
Chapter 6 Hip Pain in the Young Adult and Hip Preservation Surgery
Part3 RECONSTRUCTIVE PROCEDURES OF THEKNEE IN ADULTS
Chapter 7 Arthroplasty of the Knee
Chapter 8 Arthrodesis of the Knee
Chapter 9 Soft-Tissue Procedures and Osteotomies About the Knee
Part4 RECONSTRUCTIVE PROCEDURES OF THEANKLE IN ADULTS
Chapter 10 Total Ankle Arthroplasty
Chapter 11 Ankle Arthrodesis
Part5 RECONSTRUCTIVE PROCEDURES OF THESHOULDER AND ELBOW IN ADULTS
Chapter 12 Shoulder and Elbow Arthroplasty
Chapter 13 Salvage Operations for the Shoulder and Elbow
Part6 AMPUTATIONS
Chapter 14 General Principles of Amputations
Chapter 15 Amputations of the Foot
Chapter 16 Amputations of the Lower Extremity
Chapter 17 Amputations of the Hip and Pelvis
Chapter 18 Major Amputations of the Upper Extremity
Chapter 19 Amputations of the Hand
Part7 INFECTIONS
Chapter 20 General Principles of Infection
Chapter 21 Osteomyelitis
Chapter 22 Infectious Arthritis
Chapter 23 Tuberculosis and other Unusual Infections
Part8 TUMORS
Chapter 24 General Principles of Tumors
Chapter 25 Benign Bone Tumors and Nonneoplastic Conditions Simulating Bone Tumors
Chapter 26 Benign/Aggressive Tumors of Bone
Chapter 27 Malignant Tumors of Bone
Chapter 28 Soft-Tissue Tumors
Part9 CONGENITAL AND DEVELOPMENTALDISORDERS
Chapter 29 Congenital Anomalies of the Lower Extremity
Chapter 30 Congenital and Developmental Abnormalities of the hip and Pelvis
Chapter 31 Congenital Anomalies of the Trunk and Upper Extremity
Chapter 32 Osteochondrosis or Epiphysitis and Other Miscellaneous Affections
Part10 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS INCHILDREN
Chapter 33 Cerebral Palsy
Chapter 34 Paralytic Disorders
Chapter 35 Neuromuscular Disorders
Part11 FRACTURES AND DISLOCATIONS INCHILDREN
Chapter 36 Fractures and Dislocations in Children
Part12 THE SPINE
Chapter 37 Anatomic Approaches to the Spine
Chapter 38 Degenerative Disorders of the Cervical Spine
Chapter 39 Degenerative Disorders of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine
ページトップ
Overview of Lumbar and Thoracic Disc Degeneration and Herniation
Disc and Spine Anatomy
Neural elements
Natural History of Disc Disease
Axial lumbar pain
Diagnostic Studies
Radiography
Myelography
Myelography
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Other diagnostic tests
Injection studies
Interlaminar Thoracic Epidural Injection
Interlaminar Lumbar Epidural Injection
Transforaminal Lumbar and Sacral Epidural Injection
Caudal Sacral Epidural Injection
Lumbar Intraarticular Injection
Lumbar Medial Branch Block Injection
Sacroiliac Joint Injection
Lumbar Discography
Thoracic Discography
Thoracic Disc Disease
Signs and symptoms
Confirmatory imaging
Treatment results
Operative treatment
Thoracic Costotransversectomy
Thoracic Discectomy—Anterior Approach
Thoracoscopic Thoracic Discectomy
Minimally Invasive Thoracic Discectomy
Transforaminal Endoscopic Thoracic Discectomy
Lumbar Disc Disease
Signs and symptoms
Differential diagnosis
Confirmatory imaging
Nonoperative treatment
Operative treatment
Microscopic Lumbar Discectomy
Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy
Interlaminar Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy
Lumbar root anomalies
Results of surgery for disc herniation
Dural Repair Augmented with Fibrin Glue
Repeat lumbar disc surgery
Repeat Lumbar Disc Excision
Disc excision and fusion
Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Arthrodesis
Anterior arthrodesis
Transthoracic approach to the thoracic spine
Anterior Interbody Fusion of the Lumbar Spine
Percutaneous Anterior Lumbar Arthrodesis—Lateral Approach to L1 to L4-5
Posterior arthrodesis
Hibbs fusion
Posterolateral Lumbar Fusion
Intertransverse Lumbar Fusion
Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion
Internal fixation in lumbar spinal fusion
Treatment after posterior arthrodesis
Pseudarthrosis after spinal fusion
Pseudarthrosis Repair
Degenerative Disc Disease and Internal Disc Derangement
Patient selection process
Differential spinal anesthetic
Thoracic/Lumbar Disc Arthroplasty (Total Disc Replacement)
Failed spine surgery
Stenosis of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine
Anatomy
Natural history
Clinical evaluation
Diagnostic imaging
Nonoperative treatment
Operative treatment
Midline Decompression (Neural Arch Resection)
Spinous Process Osteotomy (Decompression)
Microdecompression
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Osteotomy of the lumbar spine
Adult Spinal Deformity
Incidence and progression of deformity
Classification
Spinopelvic alignment
Clinical evaluation
Anatomy and biomechanics
Diagnostic imaging
Nonoperative treatment
Operative treatment
Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy
Iliac fixation
Coccygeal Pain
Coccygeal Injection
References
Supplemental References
Chapter 40 Spondylolisthesis
Chapter 41 Fractures, Dislocations, and Fracture-Dislocations of the Spine
Chapter 42 Infections and Tumors of the Spine
Chapter 43 Pediatric Cervical Spine
Chapter 44 Scoliosis and Kyphosis
Part13 SPORTS MEDICINE
Chapter 45 Knee Injuries
Chapter 46 Shoulder and Elbow Injuries
Chapter 47 Recurrent Dislocations
Chapter 48 Traumatic Disorders
Part14 ARTHROSCOPY
Chapter 49 General Principles of Arthroscopy
Chapter 50 Arthroscopy of the Foot and Ankle
Chapter 51 Arthroscopy of the Lower Extremity
Chapter 52 Arthroscopy of the Upper Extremity
Part15 FRACTURES AND DISLOCATIONS INADULTS
Chapter 53 General Principles of Fracture Treatment
Chapter 54 Fractures of the Lower Extremity
Chapter 55 Fractures and Dislocations of the Hip
Chapter 56 Fractures of the Acetabulum and Pelvis
Chapter 57 Fractures of the Shoulder, Arm, and Forearm
Chapter 58 Malunited Fractures
Chapter 59 Delayed Union and Nonunion of Fractures
Chapter 60 Acute Dislocations
Chapter 61 Old Unreduced Dislocations
Part16 PERIPHERAL NERVE INJURIES OFTHE UPPER AND LOWER EXTREMITIES
Chapter 62 Peripheral Nerve Injuries
Part17 MICROSURGERY
Chapter 63 Microsurgery
Part18 THE HAND
Chapter 64 Basic Surgical Technique and Postoperative Care
Chapter 65 Acute Hand Injuries
Chapter 66 Flexor and Extensor Tendon Injuries
Chapter 67 Fractures, Dislocations, and Ligamentous Injuries of The Hand and Wrist
Chapter 68 Nerve Injuries at the Level of the Hand and Wrist
Chapter 69 Wrist Disorders
Chapter 70 Special Hand Disorders
Chapter 71 Paralytic Hand
Chapter 72 Cerebral Palsy of the Hand
Chapter 73 Arthritic Hand
Chapter 74 Compartment Syndromes and Volkmann Contracture
Chapter 75 Dupuytren Contracture
Chapter 76 Stenosing Tenosynovitis of the Wrist and Hand
Chapter 77 Compressive Neuropathies of the Hand, Forearm, and Elbow
Chapter 78 Tumors and Tumorous Conditions of the Hand
Chapter 79 Hand Infections
Chapter 80 Congenital Anomalies of the Hand
Part19 THE FOOT AND ANKLE
Chapter 81 Surgical Techniques
Chapter 82 Disorders of the Hallux
Chapter 83 Disorders of Tendons and Fascia and Adolescent and Adult Pes Planus
Chapter 84 Lesser Toe Abnormalities
Chapter 85 Arthritis of the Foot
Chapter 86 Diabetic Foot
Chapter 87 Neurogenic Disorders
Chapter 88 Disorders of Nails
Chapter 89 Fractures and Dislocations of the Foot
Chapter 90 Sports Injuries of the Ankle
ページトップ
著者：Raymond J. Gardocki and Ashley L. Park
21426
Overview of Lumbar and Thoracic Disc Degeneration and Herniation
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