Fig. 121.2 Location of nine bilateral (18) tender point sites for the American College of Rheumatology criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia.
1,
Suboccipital muscle insertions;
2,
cervical, at the anterior aspects of the intertransverse spaces at C5 to C7;
3,
trapezius, at the midpoint of the upper border;
4,
supraspinatus, at the origin, above the scapular spine near the medial border;
5,
second rib, at the costochondral junction;
6,
lateral epicondyle, 2 cm distal to the epicondyle;
7,
gluteal, in the upper outer quadrant of the buttock;
8,
greater trochanter, just posterior to the trochanteric prominence;
9,
knee, at the medial fat pad proximal to the joint line.
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1:
Adapted from Rachlin, E., & Rachlin, I. [2002]. Myofascial pain and fibromyalgia: Trigger point management [2nd ed.]. St. Louis, MO: Mosby.