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FIGURE 41.44
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Isler classification for fractures of sacrum and lumbosacral junction. Type I, injury lateral to L5-S1 facet joint affecting pelvic ring stability; type II, injury through L5-S1 facet joint associated with displacement and neurologic symptoms; type III, injury involving spinal canal that is unstable.

出典

img 1:  From Vaccaro AR, Kim DH, Brodke DS, et al: Diagnosis and management of sacral spine fractures, Instr Course Lect 53:375, 2004.